The Indigenous Kalash People: A Unique Culture at Risk of Extinction

Abstract

Kalash is the indigenous groups of people residing in northern Pakistan in Chitral District, having a religion which is associated with animism( but the exact name is not known) and unique culture. The most commonly believed hypothesis is that they ruled the whole district from 2nd Century BC till the mid 17th century. Gradually, due to many factors, Kalash lost their power and authority the region it had controlled before. Now their population is limited to three regions of Chitral namely, Bumburet, Rumbur and Birir, and approximately 3000 Kalash people live in these valleys altogether. Many studies have shown that Kalash culture is under threat of extinction because of the insignificant role of the government towards the preservation of their culture. Government’s indifferent attitude in terms of protecting Kalash is threatening sign of their extinction. Being a minority in Chitral, Kalash people face different issues from the dominating Muslim culture. Mostly, they have been converted to Islam through missionaries as well as intermarriages. More often than not, Kalash people are deprived of many opportunities, including education and employment by the government. Nevertheless, Kalash people are a big source of income to the whole of Pakistan due to their different culture and practices. The regions where Kalash reside serves as a tourist spot. The government should realize the importance and the benefits of Kalash culture for the country and initiate more measures in order to protect and promote their culture.