| dc.description.abstract | Sexual violence in armed conflict is a psychological weapon and an expression of hegemonic
masculinity over women. In order to better comprehend the issue and determine how deeply
embedded it is, this paper investigates the motivations behind systematic rapes that occur during
armed conflicts. We examine three case studies in an effort to uncover patterns in the underlying
motivations, identify gaps in the existing research and documentation of such war crimes, and
spot barriers in the preventative measures. Here, three objectives have been highlighted as being
particularly consistent and crucial throughout the history of wars and conflicts. Ethnic cleansing,
the problematic notion of ‘manhood' and the objectification of women, opportunism and
vengeance are discussed in light of the rape incidents of World War II, Rwandan Civil War and
Rohingya conflict in the Rakhine state of Myanmar. The events of massive rape campaigns we
discussed in this paper, left several nations huge burden of war spoils and complex societal
issues. Raped women are excluded from the society, becomes unmarriageable and loses value in
these social settings. War babies are born and brought with tremendous trauma and in a crisis of
paternal identity. The idea that rape is no longer employed as a weapon of mass destruction in
today's high-tech age of warfare is perhaps the worst misconception about it. The lack of
visibility paves the way to such misconceptions. The heinous crimes are still going on in most of
the wars and conflicts. Many survivors of rape and other sexual violence offenses are reluctant
to come forward because of shame and stigma. In refugee camps, during house-to-house
inspections, and as part of interrogations, rapes and gang rapes are all documented in many UN
reports. Rape campaigns that occur during wars have only recently come to the attention of
world leaders as a threat to peace and security on a worldwide scale. The phenomenon was
brought to light in large part by feminist scholars in the late 1990s. Therefore, this paper also
discusses the significance of a feminist viewpoint on war. | en_US |
